AnimalSimulation/Assets/Scripts/BroadcastServer.cs

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using UnityEngine;

public class BroadcastServer : MonoBehaviour
{
    private UdpClient udpClient; // 用于发送广播的UDP客户端
    private Thread broadcastThread; // 广播线程
    private volatile bool isRunning = true; // 线程安全的运行标志

    // 脚本启动时调用
    void Start()
    {
        udpClient = new UdpClient();
        udpClient.EnableBroadcast = true;

        // 启动广播线程
        broadcastThread = new Thread(BroadcastIP);
        broadcastThread.Start();
        Debug.Log("广播服务器已启动");
    }

    // 广播显示端服务器的IP地址
    private void BroadcastIP()
    {
        string localIP = GetLocalIPAddress();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(localIP))
        {
            Debug.LogError("无法获取本地IP地址");
            return;
        }

        string message = $"ServerIP:{localIP}";
        byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
        IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Broadcast, 8887);

        while (isRunning)
        {
            try
            {
                udpClient.Send(data, data.Length, endPoint);
                Debug.Log($"广播IP: {message}");
                Thread.Sleep(1000); // 每秒广播一次
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Debug.LogError($"广播错误: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }
    }

    // 获取本地IP地址
    private string GetLocalIPAddress()
    {
        try
        {
            foreach (var networkInterface in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces())
            {
                if (networkInterface.OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus.Up)
                {
                    foreach (var unicastIPAddress in networkInterface.GetIPProperties().UnicastAddresses)
                    {
                        if (unicastIPAddress.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
                        {
                            return unicastIPAddress.Address.ToString();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Debug.LogError($"获取IP地址错误: {ex.Message}");
        }
        return "";
    }

    // 应用程序退出时清理资源
    private void OnApplicationQuit()
    {
        isRunning = false;
        udpClient?.Close();
        if (broadcastThread != null && broadcastThread.IsAlive)
        {
            broadcastThread.Join(1000); // 等待线程结束
        }
    }
}